Finland Leads Europe in Quantum Computing with 50-Qubit Breakthrough
Finland has strengthened its position as a leader in quantum computing with the completion of Europe’s first 50-qubit superconducting quantum computer. Developed through a joint project between VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland and IQM Quantum Computers, this milestone marks a significant leap in the field. The computer is now available for research and business use via the VTT QX quantum computing service.
The Finnish government allocated €20.7 million for this initiative, launched in 2020. The project was phased into three stages: a 5-qubit quantum computer in 2021, a 20-qubit version in 2023, and the final upgrade to 50 qubits. In 2022, it was connected to the Internet via CSC’s LUMI supercomputer, initially for Finnish researchers and later for business users. This quantum computer enables material modeling, AI, and optimization, solving problems beyond classical computing.
“Developing and building a 50-qubit quantum computer demonstrates Finland’s leadership in the field,” says Erja Turunen, Executive VP at VTT.
Finland is not just building hardware but fostering a quantum business ecosystem. The BusinessQ community, part of InstituteQ, connects over 25 companies in the quantum value chain. VTT spin-offs like Arctic Instruments and SemiQon are commercializing Finnish quantum innovations, from superconducting amplifiers to semiconducting qubits.
“Now is the time for companies to explore quantum computing applications,” Turunen adds.
Finland’s 50-qubit system, housed at VTT’s Micronova facility in Espoo, also serves as a foundation for IQM’s Radiance 54-qubit computer, expanding global quantum research and commercialization. The project solidifies Finland’s status as a pioneer in European quantum technology.
This milestone highlights Finland’s excellence in quantum chip technology and superconducting integration. With strong government backing and collaboration between research and industry, Finland is shaping the future of quantum computing, artificial intelligence, and advanced simulations.
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